Secrets Of Successfully Sitting Exams


Many people work hard studying various subjects to sit for examinations in them. Fine. Hard work is usually a necessary condition for passing exams. Unfortunately it does not follow that it is a sufficient condition! Exam technique can be almost equally as important. It can make all the difference between success and failure or between poor grades and good grades.

As students, we often complain about the examination system. That is usually because we feel the pressure of an uncertain outcome. But like all systems we need to understand its mechanics in order to make it work for us.

What follows is largely concerned with exams needing written answers, rather than mathematically-based subjects.

Frustrating Examiners

This section applies as much to writing course work as to examination answers

When you consider writing essays, also consider the person who will have to read them. He/she has a psychology. Make it work for you, not against you. Most examiners do their job well and effectively but...

Exam assessors usually have a mountain of scripts to wade through. They like to get through them faster rather than slower, with relative ease rather than difficulty. When they find a script which facilitates the two former objects, they are delighted and their disposition towards the writer soars.

A great frustration is caused by having to '.dig' into the essay to discover whether or not the student has given a correct or acceptable answer. Sometimes this job is very difficult. The examiner has to re and reread the essay to discover what is actually being said. Sometimes an actual decision has to be made by the examiner as to whether a correct answer has, in fact, been given, because the composition is so obtuse.

Some method is needed which will avoid this situation and which will improve the examiner's disposition towards the writer.

Writing Effectively

Writing effectively in exams is really not that difficult. There is a simple technique which can be used and adopted to virtually every type of question.

The technique is to divide your essay into three (unequal) parts:

1. An introduction

2. An expansion of 1;

3. A conslusion.

Numbers 1 and 3 are quite short and basically say the same thing except in rather different ways.

1. is critical and is a short version of the answer. This lets the examiner know immediately that you know what you are talking about. It require slight differences of emphases depending on the actual wording of the question.

For example, a question which asks something like "What are the factors which influence..." needs an introductory answer which starts something like: "The factors which influence so-and-so are... " And you mention them in descending order of importance. A question of the type: "Discuss such-and-such..." needs an answer which starts something like: "When discussing such-and-such one needs to take account of..." and then mention the major points which you consider to be important and which you are going to discuss.

There may be other variations in the phrasing of the question, but the approach you adopt needs to be always the same: present the examiner with what is effectively a concise answer to the question. It usually takes no more than a few lines, maybe a dozen at most. He/she will jump up and down in excitement at having found someone who not only knows the answer but who can also actually make it explicit.

2. The expansion of the essay is simply a development to show that whatever you said at 1. is correct or relevant. This takes up most of the essay. Use a new paragraph for every new point. Don't be afraid to be pedantic. End each of these paragraphs by relating what you have said directly back to the question. e.g. "Hence it can be seen that..." and so forth.

If, during the course of writing your answer, you suddenly remember a really major point which really should have come earlier, just "knit" it in as if this is where you always intended it to go. Thus: "Of course, a further point which needs to be given especially emphasis at this juncture is..." Try and make it seem the most natural place to put it. The examiner may think it better put elsewhere, but he will not usually penalise you for that

3. The conclusion will be little more than a restatement of the introduction - but you do need a conclusion. During the writing of the essay you may have thought of some other points not mentioned in the introduction. If so, be sure to mention them in the conclusion.

Read Before You Write

Always spend at least six/seven minutes out of a three hours exam reading the question paper. Read it three times. The first to get a general impression. The second to mark any question which you can reasonably attempt. The third to check that your second reading decisions were accurate - sometimes, in the face of nervous tension, they are not. This is time well spent. As an invigilator, one often groans within at seeing student grabbing their pens and beginning to write before the clock has stopped chiming the hour to commence!

Dividing Time

Unless some questions have unequal shares in the total marks possible, always divide your time equally between the questions. There are severe diminishing returns to each extra minute spent on the present question - more could be added to the overall total by going onto the next.

Conclusions

As already said, don't throw away your hard work during the year through bad or none existent exam technique. With good technique it is, in fact, possible to do rather well with skimpy knowledge (although one does not advocate the practice!), whereas it is commonplace for students to underachieve by neglecting their technique.

About The Author

A K Whitehead

Web Site: www.christianword.co.uk; akw@christianword.co.uk

The author has had many years experience in setting examining, marking and invigilating examinations and has used the above technique to considerable personal benefit.







Related News



Fired professor in noose incident sues Columbia - The Associated Press

1010 Wins

Fired professor in noose incident sues Columbia
The Associated Press -8 hours ago
NEW YORK (AP) — A black Columbia University teacher who reported finding a noose on her door is suing the New York City school for firing her after a ...
Professor in Columbia noose sandal sues over firing for plagiarismNew York Daily News
Fired Professor Madonna Constantine Sues ColumbiaCU Columbia Spectator
Fired Professor In Noose Incident Sues Columbia U.WNBC
all 140 news articles

Tenn. college student charged in e-mail threat - The Associated Press

CollegeOTR

Tenn. college student charged in e-mail threat
The Associated Press -Oct 9, 2008
(AP) — A 19-year-old student at Middle Tennessee State University has been arrested on terrorism charges after threatening e-mails forced the cancellation ...
Video: Tennessee Student Charged With TerrorismAssociatedPress
all 387 news articles

Virginia Tech To Host Climate Change Summit; Hundreds Of Youth ... - WTKR Your NewsChannel 3

Voice of America

Virginia Tech To Host Climate Change Summit; Hundreds Of Youth ...
WTKR Your NewsChannel 3, VA -15 hours ago
... Radford University, George Mason University, Northern Virginia Community College, University of Mary Washington, Virginia Commonwealth University, ...
Can one school's college democrats change a state from red to blue?College News
Republicans hope to improve their campaign grade by going back to ...Irish Times
College students face barriers to votingDetNews.com
Bloomberg - Barre Montpelier Times Argus
all 61 news articles

College gets grant to improve teaching in low-performing schools - Sacramento Bee

College gets grant to improve teaching in low-performing schools
Sacramento Bee,  USA -2 hours ago
... and Claremont Graduate University and Pomona Unified. The grant to Chico State's School of Education and College of Natural Sciences in partnership with ...
Feather River College and Chico State try new degree programCentral Valley Business Times
CSUCI enrollment period will end Nov. 30Camarillo Acorn
all 4 news articles

Amid protests, ban lifted on dorm displays at University of Texas - Dallas Morning News

ABC News

Amid protests, ban lifted on dorm displays at University of Texas
Dallas Morning News, TX -Oct 10, 2008
But the adamant protests of the College Republicans, University Democrats and other students caused officials to rethink the policy, said Jeff Graves of the ...
UT reverses punishment of students for political signHouston Chronicle
University Of Texas Decides Not To Punish Students For Obama ...CollegeOTR
Texas Targets Two Students Over Political Window SignsU.S. News & World Report
Politico - Houston Chronicle
all 214 news articles

Usrey to leave dean’s post at Friends University - Bizjournals.com

Usrey to leave dean’s post at Friends University
Bizjournals.com, NC -18 hours ago
The dean of the Friends University College of Business, Arts, Sciences, and Education will be the next president of a Lithuanian university, ...
University of Memphis digs deeper to meet budget cutsMemphis Commercial Appeal
all 9 news articles

State school outshines private rivals - Independent

CollegeOTR

State school outshines private rivals
Independent, UK -10 hours ago
*Rafuku Kobuyashu: Cambridge, University College London, Imperial, London School of Economics and Royal Holloway. *Jitesh Mistry: University College London, ...
Degrees from top universities boost earning powerguardian.co.uk
Recognition where it's dueGlobe and Mail
Britons give California colleges the nodLos Angeles Times
Bloomberg - The Statesman
all 315 news articles


Metabolic Syndrome Raises Colon Cancer Risk 75% - Washington Post

Metabolic Syndrome Raises Colon Cancer Risk 75%
Washington Post, United States -12 hours ago
The finding stems from an analysis conducted by Scott Tenner and his colleagues from the State University of New York and New York College of Osteopathic ...
Lung cancer in non-smokers a separate diseaseReuters
all 11 news articles

Husson College to become a university - Portsmouth Herald News

Husson College to become a university
Portsmouth Herald News, NH -15 hours ago
By AP At the stroke of midnight Saturday, the Bangor school will be renamed Husson University. At homecoming festivities earlier in the day, Maine Gov. ...

ND University System Chancellor Bill Goetz, Bismarck, column: ND ... - Grand Forks Herald

ND University System Chancellor Bill Goetz, Bismarck, column: ND ...
Grand Forks Herald, ND -4 hours ago
... the 2009-11 budget request also limits four-year university tuition increases to no more than 4 percent per year and holds community college tuition ...